Substance Abuse

Vulnerability on four psychological aims This essay soupcon describe how vulnerability to assay behaviour, specific each(prenominal)y the risk of compassionate immunodeficiency virus infection, is understood at an various(prenominal), interpersonal, community and societal level of influence. These ideas volition be discussed in relation to South Africa and in oppose with a global place setting using miscellaneous sources. At an intrapersonal level, vulnerability is largely reliant on cognitive perspectives as this level attempts to understand an individual based on his/her thoughts, attitudes, knowledge, self-motivation, as well as past experiences. An individual whitethorn surrender knowledge of the consequences of precarious behaviour, but the way in which they respond to this study determines how vulnerable they are to risky behaviour. Their reply to information is broken down by the poses of intensify determine (Swartz, de la Rey, Duncan and Townsend, 2008), starting with the precontemplation stage where there is no answer to the information, to the exploit stage where the information is integrated and the reaction is retained to negate relapse. The response is also based on whether the individual is a male, female or child as all tether are affected differently in a beau monde in a South African context (Walker, Reid and Cornell, 2004).

creation a male individual , you are for the most part seen to be less vulnerable as males are viewed as the initiators of risky behaviour and therefore the drivers of the HIV epidemic. Based on the stages of change mod el, men are seen to only hold the get off! -go stage as norms and expectations surrounding masculinity regulate them at risk (Jewkes, 2001:1 in Walker et al, 2004), as fire and many sexual partners is seen to prove how masculine you are and so they put themselves and their partners at a higher risk of spying HIV. However, it depends on the cognitive perspective of the male as nigh reach the action stage as they feel the get hold of to be responsible and stable to care for their families, which makes them...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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